Moscow Cathedral Mosque
Moscow Cathedral Mosque
- The original structure was built in 1904 according to the design of the architect Nikolay Zhukov and has undergone some reconstructions since then. It was also sometimes called “Tatar Mosque” because its congregation consisted mainly of ethnic Tatars. Socially, the Moscow Congregational Mosque was often viewed as the central Musjid in Russia. It was one of the four Musjids in Moscow.
- The old Musjid was demolished on 11 September 2011. The decision to demolish it was controversial. In June 2008, the Musjid was recognized as an object of cultural heritage, however, towards the end of 2008 it was removed from the list of historical and architectural monuments. Thus, at the time of demolition, it was not protected. There were plans to reconstruct the Musjid, and the reconstruction project was designed by architect Ilyas Tazhiyev. One of the reasons for reconstruction was that the building deviated by several degrees from the direction to Makkah. The project included disassembling the Musjid, collecting all the stones, and re-assembling it again with corrected orientation. In 2009, however, the Council of Muftis dismissed Tazhiyev, first claiming they will make another reconstruction project, and then demolishing the building claiming it was close to collapse. Tazhiyev stated after the demolition that the reconstruction was still possible, and the building was not close to collapse.
- The Moscow Cathedral Mosque became the first demolished religious building in Moscow since 1978.
- A new Musjid has been built at the site of the former one. It was officially inaugurated on 23 September 2015. The new Musjid has the capacity of ten thousand Musallis.
